Isah et al., J Biomed & App Sci FUD (2025) 4:1
Keywords: Schistosomiasis, KAP, Post-exposure Knowledge, haematuria, Kano.
2025-09-02 DOI: JOBASFUD_2024_3_2_022
Background: Schistosomiasis is a major public health concern in Nigeria, with approximately 29 million infected individuals and 101 million at risk. Despite its prevalence, there is a significant gap in research on post-exposure knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAPs) throughout much of Nigeria, particularly in Kano State. Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of schistosomiasis and evaluate post-exposure KAPs among patients in selected Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Kano State, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted, analyzing 326 urine samples microscopically and collecting data on KAPs via structured questionnaires. Results: The overall prevalence of schistosomiasis was 26.68%, with 62.22% of respondents reporting prior knowledge of the disease and 46.97% acknowledging previous infections. Common symptoms included haematuria (25.42%), urethral pain (31.23%), and cystitis (27.84%). Perceived causative factors included water contact (23.48%), sunlight exposure (30.02%), and excess salt intake (35.83%). Post-exposure complications included urogenital blockage (97.57%), difficulty urinating (6.05%), and infertility (5.32%), alongside less frequent reports of bladder cancer (1.93%) and urogenital ulceration (2.17%). Conclusion: The relatively high prevalence and significant knowledge gaps shows the need for community-based education and improved access to prevention and treatment strategies in the studied area..